![]() ![]() He attended schools in Cremona, Mediolanum, Rome, and Naples. Macrobius says that Virgil's father was of a humble background, though scholars generally believe that Virgil was from an equestrian landowning family who could afford to give him an education. Modern speculation, however, ultimately is not supported by narrative evidence from either his own writings or his later biographers. Analysis of his name has led some to believe that he descended from earlier Roman colonists. : 1602Īccording to these accounts, Publius Vergilius Maro was born in the village of Andes, near Mantua in Cisalpine Gaul ( northern Italy, added to Italy proper during his lifetime). For this reason, details regarding Virgil's life story are considered somewhat problematic. ![]() ![]() Although the commentaries record much factual information about Virgil, some of their evidence can be shown to rely on allegorizing and on inferences drawn from his poetry. This biography was incorporated into an account by the historian Suetonius, as well as the later commentaries of Servius and Donatus (the two great commentators on Virgil's poetry). Virgil's biographical tradition is thought to depend on a lost biography by the Roman poet Varius. Life and works Birth and biographical tradition 1.7 Virgil's death and editing of the Aeneid.His Aeneid is also considered a national epic of ancient Rome, a title held since composition. Virgil has been traditionally ranked as one of Rome's greatest poets. Virgil's work has had wide and deep influence on Western literature, most notably Dante's Divine Comedy, in which Virgil appears as the author's guide through Hell and Purgatory. A number of minor poems, collected in the Appendix Vergiliana, were attributed to him in ancient times, but modern scholars consider his authorship of these poems as dubious. He composed three of the most famous poems in Latin literature: the Eclogues (or Bucolics), the Georgics, and the epic Aeneid. Publius Vergilius Maro ( Classical Latin: traditional dates 15 October 70 – 21 September 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil ( / ˈ v ɜːr dʒ ɪ l/ VUR-jil) in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. Near Mantua, Cisalpine Gaul, Roman RepublicĮpic poetry, didactic poetry, pastoral poetry Bust of Virgil at the entrance to his crypt in Naples ![]()
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